Indian government to take nearly half of Vodafone Idea as debt converts to equity

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Indian government to take nearly half of Vodafone Idea as debt converts to equity

New Delhi puts Rs 36,950 crore of spectrum dues on its tab, doubling its stake in Vi

Vodafone idea

MUMBAI: India's beleaguered mobile operator Vodafone Idea is about to get a new sugar daddy—the government itself. The ministry of communications has decided to convert the firm's towering spectrum auction dues of Rs 36,950 crore into equity shares, catapulting the state's ownership from 22.6 per cent to a whopping 48.99 per cent, according to a company regulatory filing with the BSE.

The move, communicated via an order dated 29 March and received by the company on Sunday, follows the Modi government's 2021 telecom sector bailout package. Vodafone Idea, which has been gasping for financial breath against rivals Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel, will issue 3,695 crore equity shares at Rs 10 each within 30 days after securing regulatory approvals.

Despite the government now holding the largest slice of the pie, the existing promoters will remain at the controls—suggesting New Delhi prefers to play sleeping partner rather than backseat driver in this marriage of convenience.

The pricing methodology wasn't plucked from thin air but follows regulatory guidelines—taking the higher of the volume-weighted price over either 90 or 10 trading days preceding 26 February 2025.

This fiscal lifeline throws Vodafone Idea a much-needed oxygen tank as it struggles to keep up in India's brutally competitive telecom market, where rock-bottom tariffs have made profitability as rare as an uncapped data plan.